- 16 Days
- Nepal
- Makalu Region
- 5000 meters
- Camping & Tea Houses
- Min. 1 Pax
Overview
Makalu Base Camp trek is an exhilarating adventure through one of Nepal’s most pristine regions. During the trek, you can explore the tranquil trails with fewer visitors. In addition, the trek provides you with a chance to witness the raw beauty of the Makalu region which will enhance your overall experience.
The trek takes place within the Makalu Barun National Park. This protected area is known for its rich biodiversity. At this park the rare species such as Snow Leopards, Himalayan Black Bears, Musk Deer and Red Pandas can be spotted. This trek passes through terraced hillsides, rivers, lush forests and thrilling ridgelines.
The trek offers mesmerizing views of Everest, Chamlang, Lhotse, Makalu and many other nearby peaks. This exciting adventure starts in Num village. Afterward, it takes you through quiet and traditional settlements where people from the Rai, Sherpa, Gurung and Sherpa communities reside. So, you can explore their daily life, culture and experience their warm hospitality.
The cultural exploration opportunities will make your experience more enriching. Reaching Makalu Base Camp at 4,870 meters and immersing yourself in its incredible vistas is one of the key highlights of this trek.
The trek is undertaken by fewer people especially when compared to treks of other popular regions. Nevertheless, it has gradually managed to attract the attention of the adventurers looking for a tranquil experience in the Himalayas.
The Makalu Base Camp Trek often gets described as a hidden gem by the trekkers because of its exceptional scenery. Furthermore, the availability of good accommodation and the warm local hospitality has attracted more trekkers. The trek treats you to stunning scenery and provides a deep sense of adventure which makes it one of Nepal’s most incredible treks.
Highlights of Makalu Base Camp Trek
- Exhilarating flight between Kathmandu and Tumlingtar.
- Trek through Makalu Barun National Park.
- Beautiful views of peaks like Baruntse, Everest, Lhotse, Chamlang, Makalu and other surrounding peaks.
- Experience the vibrant cultures of ethnic groups such as Rai, Gurung and Sherpa along the trekking trail.
- Navigate the serene and off the beaten routes.
- Trek alongside the beautiful Barun River feeling the crisp mountain air.
Itinerary
Kathmandu Elevation: 1,400 m
Tumlingtar Elevation: 518 m
Num Elevation: 1,505 m
Flight Duration: 35 minutes
Your adventure begins with short and thrilling flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar. As the aircraft lifts off Kathmandu’s streets and lush green hills can be seen from an aerial perspective, which is truly fascinating.
The descent into Tumlingtar is equally exciting. The beautiful views of hills and cliffs can be seen before landing on a small and simple airport at Tumlingtar. After the airplane lands, the journey continues by road and you will drive to the hilltop village of Num, situated at 1,505 meters.
The drive can take around 4 to 6 hours. The drive to Num from Tumglingtar is an adventure in itself. The scenery changes constantly. You can see dense forests, scattered villages and terraced fields. After a scenic drive through winding roads, you will finally reach Num and settle at one of the best teahouses of the village.
Seduwa Elevation: 1,530 m
Trek Duration: 6 to 7 hours
You will start your day with a hearty breakfast and descend steeply toward the Arun River. You make your way through terraced fields, witnessing beautiful scenery. Then, you will navigate a dense forest to reach high suspension bridge. After crossing the bridge, the trail starts to rise. Make sure to be careful while navigating the varied terrains.
You will pass through beautiful landscapes, walking along the traditional villages and cardamom farms. By late afternoon you will reach Seduwa. It is a picturesque village located at 1,530 meters. It is known as the gateway to Makalu-Barun National Park. Here, you will register your permits. In the evening, you can have authentic local food and rest overnight in the village.
Tashi Gaon Elevation: 2,065 m
Trek Duration: 5 hours
After enjoying breakfast you begin your trek toward Tashi Gaon. You will make your way walking through an area that is surrounded by tranquil, lush forest. The trail starts off gently and you will walk through fertile farmland, cardamom groves, and small villages where locals focus on their daily routines.
After around two hours on the trail, you will follow uphill path steadily through thick bamboo and rhododendron forests. As you gain altitude you may feel the change in elevation, but the views become more stunning.
You can immerse yourself in the wide and open glimpses of the surrounding mountains after trekking for 5 to 6 hours at Tashi Gaon. This quiet mountain village gives you chance to connect with Sherpa traditions and lifestyle. You settle into local tea house for the night where warm meals and welcoming hosts make you feel right at home.
Khongma Danda Elevation: 3,562m
Trek Duration: 6 to 7 hours
You will leave Tashi Gaon after breakfast. You will begin your ascend toward Khongma Danda, entering the higher alpine zone. Then, you will follow a gentle trail winding through forested hills. However, terrain quickly changes as you start to ascend continuously.
After a couple of hours, you will make it to Danda Kharka. It is a scenic ridge that offers mesmerizing views of the surrounding landscapes. It is an ideal place to enjoy the view. Then, you will take the steeper ascent. Afterwards, the trail takes you through lush rhododendron forests.
Parts of the path are narrow. So, make sure to trek gradually but steadily. As you gain more elevation you will be treated to the expansive views of the valleys below. Also, glimpses of distant Himalayan peaks will captivate you the entire time.
Afterwards, you will walk for around an hour and reach the ridgeline, where the village of Khongma Danda finally comes into sight. Khongma Danda offers stunning mountain vistas and a peaceful atmosphere. You will settle in at the teahouse in Khongma danda for the night to rest before getting ready for the next stage of your journey.
Dobate Elevation: 3,550m
Trek Duration: 6 to 7 hours
You will set out early from Khongma Danda, heading deeper into the high Himalayas. You will walk through the uphill path and reach an area around the wide alpine meadows. As you ascend the landscape opens up and views of deep valleys below and snow capped peaks rising above can be seen.
On this day, you will cross scenic mountain passes. Also, you can witness stone chortens and prayer flags along the trails.
The terrain becomes more challenging as you push higher. You will cross remote alpine plateaus and also see icy mountain streams on the route. The first pass you will navigate is Ghungru La. It stands at 4,055 meters. You can reach this pass after trekking along ridgeline. From here, you will continue on to the second pass, Keke La ( 4,170 meters).
Every step while climbing these high altitude passes is exhilarating and rewards you with stunning views of the glacial terrain and towering peaks making the effort entirely worth it.
After trekking for around 6 to 7 hours in total you will reach Dobate. It is peaceful high altitude village. You will stay overnight at one of the teahouses where you can feel fresh mountain air and feel quiet stillness.
Yangle Kharka Elevation: 3,610m
Trek Duration: 5 to 6 hours
You will begin off the day’s journey by following a downhill path from Dobate into a thick pine and rhododendron forest. On this day, you will make gentle climbs and descents through narrow paths. As you push forward, the landscape starts to get more remote. You can see big cliffs rise beside you and also beautiful waterfalls.
You will walk alongside the Barun River and also cross old wooden bridges. Then, you will follow a path of quiet alpine fields. The beautiful views of Chamlang and Tutse peaks can be seen along the trail. In addition, you can also spot herds of yaks grazing.
Continuing further, you will reach Femtang. It is an ideal place to stop to enjoy a peaceful break with unforgettable views. From Femtang, the path becomes flatter. So, you can ensure a more relaxed journey toward Yangle Kharka. As you arrive at Yangle Kharka, you can see a few simple lodges. Here, you will stay overnight immersing yourself in the peacefulness of the area.
Langmale Kharka Elevation: 4,510 m
Trek Duration: 7 to 8 hours
On this day, you will depart Yangle Kharka. You will begin the trek taking a steady ascent heading towards alpine zone. The trail requires you to walk along the Barun River and climb gently through expansive yak pastures.
As you move higher, the Himalayan scenery is truly stunning. You can witness mesmerizing views of Makalu Mountain. Along the way, you will pass through herds of yaks and also see a few scattered stone huts. Here, you may spot temporary shelters built by local herders.
Afterwards, the path begins to widen and you can see snowy ridgelines around. You will follow the uphill path and finally reach Langmale Kharka, which is a remote high-altitude spot that lies between cliffs and snow capped slopes.
Once you arrive you may settle in at your teahouse or choose to explore nearby ridge and enjoy panoramic views of surroundings. It is the perfect place to explore, rest and prepare for another thrilling day.
During the high altitude treks like Makalu Base Camp giving your body time to adjust to the high altitude is necessary. The air is thinner at higher altitude. So, it is important to slow down and rest. This day, you can explore, nearby hills of Langmale Kharka to give yourself time to acclimate properly.
Scheduling a day for acclimatization at Langmale Kharka helps your body adjust to higher altitude. In addition, it also gives you the chance to discover scenic gems of the area. By exploring the nearby hilly section, you will get rewarded with alluring scenery.
Stunning views of Makalu and Peak 6 can be seen while strolling around Langmale Kharka. Your guide will make sure to take you to scenic places so that you can witness beautiful scenery.
After completing the acclimatization hike, you will head back to your teahouse. Here, you can rest, chat with your team or simply sit quietly and admire the high Himalayas. You can have a nutrient-rich, have warm dinner and rest to be prepared for the next adventurous day to Makalu Base Camp.
Makalu Base Camp Elevation: 4,870 m
Trek Duration: 6 to 7 hours
You will depart Langmale Kharka in the morning. The journey to the base camp of Makalu begins with a gentle walk along the Barun River. You will walk through the forested path, which starts to thin out as you ascend. Continuing further, you will reach high altitude grasslands and traverse the rocky terrain. The landscape becomes remote with each step.
You will navigate the uphill trail witnessing barren yet beautiful highland scenery. The sights of glaciers and massive icefalls, and Mount Makalu ridges can be seen clearly on the route which is truly fascinating. In addition, the view of glacial streams and sharp ridges stretching along the route is stunning.
After a few hours of navigating scenic trails you make it to Shershong. It is an open plain area which is considered as the ideal place for a rest.
From Shershong, the trail splits into two paths. There are two routes, a lower and a higher route, and both of them lead to the base camp same time. Generally, trekkers prefer the upper trail because of its drier conditions and mesmerizing scenery.
Continuing on by hiking through this raw, high-altitude terrain, you finally reach Makalu Base Camp. It is one of the most remote and spectacular locations in the Himalayas.
This scenic base camp is surrounded by snow clad peaks, and presents the raw beauty of nature. There are a few teahouses at the base camp and you will stay at one of them overnight.
On this day, you will stroll through the picturesque Makalu Base Camp. You may explore whole day exploring the area at your own pace. A few short hikes around base camp present stunning views of Mount Makalu and its surroundings.
The base camp of Makalu lies in a rugged landscape. You may spend a full day here wandering around the tranquil glacial lakes. If you like adventure, you can try visiting Makalu Advanced Base Camp. The route to base camp is challenging. You will have to navigate across glaciers following the steep snow covered slopes.
This section of the trek requires solid footing and strong focus. At the Advanced Base Camp, you can witness awe inspiring and close-up view majestic peaks like Lhotse, Nuptse, Cho Oyu and several other Himalayan peaks.
In addition, the sights of the glacier from the base camp are also truly fascinating. You can take your time to admire the experience before descending back to Makalu Base Camp, where you will stay for the night.
Yangle Kharka Elevation: 3,610 m
Trek Duration: 6 to 7 hours
After breakfast at Makalu Base Camp, you will begin your return journey to Yangle Kharka. You will follow a downhill path from the base camp. You will navigate the scenic trails, which lead to Shershong meadow and then take a short break. Afterward, you will continue the trek heading towards Langmale.
From Langmale Kharka you will descend into the Barun River Valley. Continuing the adventure, you can see the landscape gradually transforming into lush green. You will move forward trekking along the rhododendron and juniper forests, feeling the serene ambiance.
Afterwards, you will trek for about 1.5 hours and reach Merek. Soon afterward, you will navigate forested section of pine trees. From here, you will trek for around 2 to 3 hours to reach Yangle Kharka which is your stop for the night.
Dobate Elevation: 3,550 m
Trek Duration: 6 hours
Your destination for the 12th day of Makalu Base Camp Trek is Dobate. You will trek down through the Barun River Valley and walk through the dense forested section. The spectacular sights of Chamlang and many other nearby mountains can be seen on the route.
You will descend a path with blooming rhododendrons, cross a bridge with fluttering prayer flags and walk peacefully along the winding river on the way to Themathang. Afterwards, you will need to proceed carefully through a narrow and landslide-affected section.
As you walk through the dense rhododendron forest, you can enjoy the stunning mountain panoramas surrounding you. Continuing, you will navigate rocky trails and then pass through the green forest until you arrive at Dobate, which is your stop for the night.
Danda Kharka: 3,562 m
Trek Duration: 6 to 7 hours
On the 13th day, you will return to Khongma Danda. You will navigate the Keke La Pass and Ghungru La Pass again on this day. From the top of each pass, the incredible mountain scenery can be seen. Navigating these pass again and witnessing the beautiful views is truly fascinating.
You will enjoy navigating scenic trails and finally reach Sano Pokhari Danda, where you can spot a Hindu shrine. Continuing further, you will descend through stone steps and finally arrive in Khongma Dada. You will stay overnight in a teahouse in Khongma Danda.
Seduwa Elevation: 1,530 m
Trek Duration: 6 to 7 hours
You will begin your journey to Seduwa on this day after a wholesome breakfast. You will follow a downhill path over long stone staircases and cross some suspension bridges. Afterwards, you will navigate the lush forest and make your way while enjoying the refreshing air of this tranquil area.
Along the way, you can also see cardamom plantations. Then, you will walk through hillside farms, traditional Mani walls and and descend through the stone steps before finally arriving in the Seduwa village.
Tumlingtar Elevation: 518 m
Drive Duration: 6 hours
This is the final day of the scenic Makalu Base Camp trek journey, when you will be traversing on foot. On this day, you will start your hike through a lively mountain village. You will walk through the vast bamboo forests, witnessing the exceptional natural beauty of the region.
You will follow a winding trail and gradually make your way through the stunning Arun River. Afterwards, you will pass through a bridge and continue the journey while witnessing the alluring views of this scenic region.
As you descend, you can see a stone staircase alongside the river. You will follow a series of uphill and downhill path. You will then navigate the serene forest before you reach the peaceful Num Village.
From there, you will enjoy a scenic drive toward Tumlingtar, along winding roads. The scenery of distant snow capped peaks and green hillsides can be seen during this scenic drive.
The sight of terraced fields and hillside houses on the route makes your road journey intriguing. After a road journey of 5 to 6 hours, you will finally reach Tumlingtar and stay at one of the lodges overnight.
Kathmandu Elevation: 1,400 m
Flight Duration: 35 minutes
On the 16th day, you will take a flight from Tumlingtar back to Kathmandu. In this short flight a stunning bird’s eye view of stunning landscapes of the country can be seen, elevating your overall sightseeing experience.
From your window seat, you can enjoy stunning sights of the Himalayan range.
After the airplane lands in Kathmandu we will transfer you directly to your hotel. After completing your trek, you may take a rest day to recover.
You may have concluded your exciting journey to Makalu Base Camp. But the exhilarating experiences and heartfelt memories you made during adventure are something that will be with you for long time.
Makalu Base Camp Trek Map
Package Includes
- Airport / Hotel / Airport picks up and drops by private car / van.
- Accommodation in Kathmandu
- Necessary Permit & National Park fees.
- Land Transportation and Domestic flight tickets
- All accommodation / guest house, food during the trek.
- English speaking trekking guide
- Porter ( 1 porter for 2 trekkers)
- Food, accommodation, salary, insurance, for the trekking staff
- Guided sightseeing in Kathmandu
Package Excludes
- Your travel insurance (compulsory)
- International airfare and airport departure tax
- Nepal entry visa fee
- Personal expenses such as alcoholic drinks, cold drinks and mineral water etc
- Personal trekking equipments
- Tips for trekking staffs and driver etc
- All expenses which are not mention in price include section.
- Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu.
Best Time for the Makalu Base Camp Trek
Autumn and spring are the best times to do the Makalu Base Camp Trek. Both of these seasons have their own special appeal and they stand out because of exceptional scenery.
The Autumn season (September to November) is many trekkers’ dreams. This post-monsoon season has clear skies and you will get to see crystal-clear views of Makalu and many other surrounding ranges.
During autumn, the weather is stable. So, flights to Tumlingtar are more reliable. It is a peak season for exploration of the Himalayas of Nepal.
Spring (March to May) is another ideal time for the Makalu Base Camp Trek. This month, the trails of the stunning Makalu region are filled with rhododendron blooms. In addition, many other Himalayan wildflowers can also be seen along the trail which enhances the sightseeing experience of the trekkers.
During both the autumn and spring seasons, the likelihood of heavy downpour and snowfall is very low. So, the trails are dry which makes your navigation easier. The likelihood of weather related trip cancellations is also low at this time. So, you can ensure a smooth and timely conclusion of the adventure.
Immersing in the stunning scenery is one of the major reasons that people join the trek and the spring and autumn season present an exceptional visibility which is considered perfect for sightseeing. So, for a smooth Makalu Base Camp Trek, trekking in these peak seasons is highly recommended.
How to Train for the Makalu Base Camp Trek?
Makalu Base Camp Trek is an adventurous journey and is rated as a moderate to challenging journey in terms of difficulty. During the trek, you will be stopping at varied high-altitude areas. So, you have to be well prepared for the trek. Generally, the experts recommend training for at least 3 to 4 months before trekking.
When you are well prepared for the trek, you can navigate the varied terrains and have more endurance and strength. You may include strength and cardio exercises in your routine, as they will help you stay fit and have enough energy to tackle the trek difficulties.
The strength exercises recommended for the Makalu Base Camp Trek are as follows:
- Planks
- Step Ups
- Deadlifts
- Push Up
- Squats
- Calf raises
- Lunges
Many trekkers also choose to do cardio exercises. These are essential for a smooth adventure in the Himalayas. Some cardio exercises that are a must for the Makalu Base Camp trek are as follows:
- Swimming
- Jogging or Running
- Climbing the stairs
- Jumping Rope
Another recommended training for trekkers is hiking. You may go hiking in your nearby hilly sections. This helps you be familiar with the actual trekking conditions, which will make your actual trek relatively easier and you will know what you can expect during the trek.
Makalu Base Camp Trek Permits
Makalu Region is gifted with stunning landscapes. However, the area is protected. So, to enter this area, a permit is essential. You have to obtain the following permits for the Makalu Base Camp Trek:
- Makalu Conservation Area Permit
- Makalu Rural Municipality Permit
These two permits are a must for the Makalu Base Camp Trek. In addition, there are also some restricted parts in the region. If you decide to visit the villages like Hatiya, Chepuwa, Pawakhola and Kimathangka, you have to get a Restricted Area Permit.
If you book your Makalu Base Camp Trek package with us here at Base Camp Adventure, we will obtain all the necessary permits so that you can enjoy the trekking adventure fully.
What to Pack for the Makalu Base Camp Trek?
Clothing
- Moisture-wicking t-shirts
- Thermal base layers (top & bottom)
- Fleece jacket
- Down jacket
- Waterproof jacket
- Waterproof pants
- Trekking Pants & Shirts
- Insulated pants
- Quick drying undergarments
- Warm hats
- Sun hats
- Buff
- Windproof Jackets
- Neck gaiter
- Gloves
Footwear
- Trekking socks
- Woolen socks
- Sandals
- Trekking Boots
- Slippers
Other Required Essentials
- Passport
- Nepal visa
- Trekking Entry Permits
- Travel Insurance
- Backpack
- Trekking Poles
- Rain cover
- Dry bags
- First Aid Box with essential medicines
- Route Map (Makalu Base Camp Trek Map)
- Water purification tablets
- Thermos Bottle
- Toothbrush and Toothpaste
- Comb
- Flashlights
- Saftey Whistle
- Rain Gears
- Sanitizer
- Tissues/ Wet Wipes
- Power Bank
- Headlamps
- Sleeping Bag
- Sunscreen
- Lip balm
- Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS)
- Cash
- Mobile Phone
About Altitude Sickness and the Acclimatization Process
Altitude Sickness During the Makalu Base Camp Trek
Trekking to Makalu Base Camp is a gratifying adventure through scenic Himalayan landscapes. During the trek, you will make your way through rugged Himalayan terrain. However, as you climb higher, your body has to work harder because of lower oxygen levels.
During this adventure, altitude sickness is a serious concern, especially if you have not acclimated. The trekkers generally began feeling the effects above 2,500 meters. However, symptoms can show up in even lower areas if your body is unable to adjust well. The common signs of altitude sickness are:
- Feeling tired
- Headache
- Trouble falling asleep
- Dizziness
- Appetite Loss
- Shortness of breath
- Nausea and Vomiting
Acclimatization
While the likelihood of altitude sickness indeed exists during the Makalu Base Camp, with proper acclimatization and awareness, you can prevent and manage altitude sickness. Here are some ways to acclimatize properly on the trail.
- Ascend Slowly. Don’t rush at high altitudes.
- Stay Hydrated and eat nutrient-rich meals.
- Consider taking Diamox. This medication can help you acclimate faster. But talk about its use to your doctor before the trek to know if it’s right for you.
- Follow the acclimatization schedule and take time to rest when needed.
- Head down to lower altitudes if you feel the symptoms and they do not get better.
Guides and Porters
The Makalu Base Camp Trek takes you to one of the most remote regions in Nepal. During this adventure, you will have to navigate a rugged and uneven landscape for almost 16 days.
This region is one of the most pristine areas and is visited by only a few trekkers. So, you have to be accompanied by someone who knows all about this area. Thus, trekking with a guide is essential.
The expert guides are familiar with the Makalu region’s terrain. Likewise, they can monitor your health and also respond quickly during emergencies. With their support, you can only focus on admiring the surrounding scenery while they help you with navigation and management of logistics. With their support you can ensure a secure adventure in the serene Makalu Region.
For this adventurous journey, porters also make a significant contribution. They carry your load and help you reduce the physical strain. This keeps you safe and allows you to focus on the trek without worrying about transporting luggage between stops.
Porter will handle your baggage safely and make sure it gets to your stop on time. With their support, you can conserve energy and walk comfortably on the trail while fully enjoying the experience without getting distracted because of the heavy loads.
The support of guides and porters is needed for trekkers’ safety in a region with limited infrastructure. Along with the safety, they add cultural value to your journey. They share intriguing cultural facts and help you interact with locals making your overall adventure truly enriching.
At Base Camp Adventure, we have expert guides and porters who will provide you with support and reliable insights that will make your adventure secure and reliable.
Travel Insurance
Trekking to Makalu Base Camp is thrilling. However, it takes you deep into remote part of eastern Nepal. The tough and remote terrain of the Makalu region requires you to have solid travel insurance.
During this high altitude adventure, there is a risk of altitude sickness, injuries and sudden weather changes. Sometimes even emergency evacuation can be needed. Medical help is limited in this area. So, if something serious happens, you might need a helicopter rescue.
The helicopter evacuation can be incredibly expensive. In addition, while trekking you could face issues like losing your gear. Furthermore, flight delays, last-minute cancellations, or unexpected natural events, are also possible during this adventure. Without proper travel insurance, these unexpected events can be costly.
When picking a travel insurance plan for this trek, you need to be sure what it covers specifically. So, it is crucial to have protection for trip cancellations or lost baggage.
Additionally, the insurance must also cover the medical bills incurred because of illness and injury during the trek. Most importantly, the coverage should include a helicopter rescue in emergencies.
It is advisable to take time to carefully review the policy and purchase the one that provides coverage for high altitude trekking. By getting right insurance you can stay assured and trek with peace of mind knowing that you will be financially secure if unforeseen circumstances arise during the journey.
Tips for a Secure and Joyful Makalu Base Camp Trek
- Research and inquire about Makalu Base Camp Trek cost, its highest altitude, and fitness requirements and then decide to join the adventure.
- Make checklist and pack all the required essentials for trekking.
- Select the ideal seasons (Autumn and Spring) for a smoother adventure.
- Always follow the instructions of your guide.
- Traverse only through the designated paths.
- Follow all the trekking regulations.
- Focus on maintaining proper hydration and nutrition.
Frequently Asked Questions
General Information
Makalu Base Camp lies at an elevation of approximately 4,870 meters. It lies within the Makalu Barun National Park which is located between Sankhuwasabha and Solukhumbu districts in Koshi Province, Eastern Nepal.
The Makalu Base Camp Trek typically can be completed between 18 and 22 days. The exact time also depends on the chosen itinerary, acclimatization time and walking pace.
At Base Camp Adventure, we have crafted a 16 day itinerary for the Makalu Base Camp trek, while making sure that you get to explore every scenic highlight of this awe inspiring and serene trekking route.
Makalu Base Camp Trek is known to be among the remotest treks in Nepal. It involves navigating the remote villages, dense forests and rugged mountains. This region has limited infrastructure.
Situated in the Makalu Barun area this trek route sees few trekkers. So, it is an ideal choice for those who want to experience authentic Himalayas far from busy trek routes.
Yes it is. Makalu Base Camp Trek is one of the most remote treks in Nepal. So support of expert guides who are familiar with the trails and challenges presented by trek is essential for smooth journey on the trail.
The highest altitude of the Makalu Base Camp is located at an altitude of about 4,870 meters or which is the officially recognized altitude in all trekking routes.
Certain extended routes and nearby ridges may reach elevations above 5,000 meters but usually most trekkers trek up to 4,870 m at Makalu Base Camp.
Yes. Permits will be checked. However, our guides will be there at the trail and will help you with the permit verification at different checkpoints, ensuring you a smooth and hassle free experience on the remote trails of Makalu.
Difficulty and Altitude
Makalu Base Camp Trek is considered a demanding and strenuous journey that only fit trekkers can undertake. This trek can be completed in between 16 and 20 days.
Along the trail, trekkers have to handle steep ascents and descents, rugged terrain and be well prepared to adjust to remote areas where facilities are limited.
Yes, it is. This trek takes you to remote high altitude regions where the oxygen level is low. At such high altitude areas, there is a likelihood of altitude sickness. That's why being attentive to signs and symptoms is necessary during Makalu Base Camp Trek.
To minimize the possibility of altitude sickness, you should walk slowly, drink plenty of water, have healthy food and avoid smoking and alcoholic beverages. In addition, make sure not to rush and follow the acclimatization schedule.
Most importantly, you should never neglect the signs. If you are experiencing symptoms that are not getting better even after rest then head down to lower elevations. You may also bring medications for altitude sickness but please consult with your doctor for their safe use.
Yes. acclimatization day is scheduled during the Makalu Base Camp trek. Almost every well-crafted itinerary of the Makalu Base Camp trek has acclimatization days included in the package.
At Base Camp Adventure, we have crafted the 16 days itinerary by including the acclimatization day in Langmale Kharka.
Transportation and Itinerary
To get to the start point of Makalu Base Camp, you will join the exciting flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar which takes about 35 minutes. Afterwards, you will enjoy a scenic road journey that takes you to Num, which is the main trailhead of the trek.
The trek to Makalu Base Camp usually starts on the eastern side of Nepal with Tumlingtar being the entry point for travelers, followed by a road trip up to Num, from where the trekking starts.
After reaching the base camp of Makalu, trekkers walk along the varied path and make it to Num, drive to Tumlingtar and get back to Kathmandu on a flight.
Yes. You can get your Makalu Base Camp trek itinerary customized. If you make request to us then we can customize itinerary based on your available time, fitness level, schedule and your interest.
By choosing customized itinerary you can enjoy a personalized experience on the trekking trails.
In case of a delay or cancellation of your flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar there might be a need to make a change in your trekking schedule.
We will help you arrange the next available flight as well as change the mode of transport and accommodations as necessary. Thats why we recommend you have a flexible schedule.
Best Time and Weather
The best time to trek Makalu Base Camp is during the Spring and Autumn months. Both seasons provide stable weather, good visibility, mild temperatures and well defined trails offering a safe trekking environment.
All these conditions make these season stand out as ideal for exploring the Makalu trails.
During monsoon season, the region gets heavy rains. Paths could be muddy, slippery and difficult to navigate. The forested sections may have leeches and even landslides. Visibility is often poor because of the clouds.
Though the surroundings are lush green and clear weather presents distinct mountain views, the challenges should be considered before undertaking the journey. Trekking at this time is possible but not ideal.
The weather in winter for the Makalu Base Camp Trek is usually cold and very dry. The temperatures go way below zero, and there is usually snow in the higher passes.
The sky is usually clear enough to enjoy the mountain views, but sometimes heavy snow, ice, and wind may lead to navigation problems. Also, handling the winter cold can be difficult for all. Thats why that season is usually not recommended and only experienced trekkers join the trek at this time.
Accommodation and Meals
The accommodation on the trekking route leading to Makalu Base Camp includes village guest houses, teahouses and very simple lodges. The lower sections mostly have well developed teahouses.
The upper sections, near Makalu Base Camp, have very simple accommodations with limited facilities. Sometimes many trekkers also stay at tented camps. However, you will still get a good place to rest after a long day on the trekking trail.
The food is generally basic, filling and nutritional, providing energy for trekking. The food menu includes dal bhat, fried rice, vegetable curry, Thukpa, noodles, pasta, chowmein, soup, potatoes, eggs, Tibetan bread, pancakes and momo.
The beverage options include tea and coffee. With the increase in altitude of the trail, the menu items can be limited. However, fresh meals are still served on a daily basis.
Vegetarian food is usually easily available on the trek. Some examples are dal bhat, vegetables and curries, potato dishes, rice, noodles, and soups.
If you want only vegan food, then please notify us so that we can make arrangements accordingly.
Water can be found in teahouses, rivers, streams and other natural sources. However, raw and untreated water is not considered as safe for drinking.
Trekkers can get boiled water at teahouses or purify the water from natural sources with purification tablets, and a UV purifier before drinking.
Snacks may be available at teahouses and shops in the lower villages. However, it becomes less available as you head further into the isolated areas.
Finding your favorite energy bars, chocolate, nuts or other snacks along the way can be difficult along the trail. That's why we recommend you buy snacks of your choice prior to trekking.
Facilities for charging can be found at lower elevations, but electricity gets increasingly limited at higher elevations. Most teahouses provide charging facilities at extra cost. In some remote areas especially on the off beaten path, facilities for charging are limited.
So, we suggest you carry a power bank, extra batteries, and possibly even a solar charger. Make sure to keep your devices fully charged at lower elevations or whenever there is a chance.
There is limited Wi-Fi availability at teahouses on the Makalu Base Camp trek. NTC and Ncell offer some coverage at lower elevations generally around the upper area villages.
However, at higher camps, Wi-Fi services are quite slow and are provided at an additional cost.
Packing and Preparation
Yes you can. There are many stores in Kathmandu mainly in Thamel where you can buy or rent different trekking gear. You may either rent or buy trekking gear according to your preference. Just make sure to check quality of the gear for a comfortable experience on the Makalu trail.
For the Makalu Base Camp trek we suggest you bring layered clothing (Base Layers, warm mid layers, and waterproof outer layers). In addition, you can bring a rain jacket, down jacket, trekking pants, thermal clothes, warm socks, gloves, hats and a warm beanie.
It is necessary to prepare 3 to 4 months prior to joining the Makalu Base Camp journey by doing cardio and strength training workouts. Some examples of cardio workouts are cycling, swimming, climbing the stairs, running etc. Likewise, you can also hike to nearby higher sections to get used to walking and developing stamina.
Similarly, many trekkers also recommend doing strength exercises such as deadlift, planks, squats, push-ups and step-ups. Training for the Makalu Base Camp trail beforehand helps you build the strength that is required to navigate the varied trails.
Safety
While the Makalu Base Camp Trek is relatively safe for trekkers who are adequately prepared it is one of the most challenging and remote adventure in Nepal.
The high altitude, unpredictable weather conditions, difficult terrains, limited medical facilities are some of the major factors that can make trek challenging. But with proper preparation and support of guide you can tackle these challenges and complete the trek smoothly.
To ensure safety you should follow a gradual itinerary with proper acclimatization days. In addition, you should keep yourself hydrated. Also, make sure to watch out for any signs of altitude sickness.
It is also advisable to bring warm clothing, waterproof clothes, a first aid kit, water purification kits and essential medications. In case you feel uneasy at any moment make sure to notify the guide immediately.
Yes. It is required. During the Makalu Base Camp Trek, you will be at remote high altitude locations where the facilities are limited.
Like any other trekking adventure, there are certain risks involved, such as sudden accidents because of injuries, altitude sickness or interruption because of weather related issues. Sometimes helicopter evacuation may also be necessary.
Without insurance, the cost of evacuation is quite high. Thats why it is essential to have travel insurance.
Travel insurance for the Makalu Base Camp trek should cover up to the highest altitude in your itinerary. It must cover medical treatment, emergency helicopter rescue, trip delays and interruption, evacuation and loss of baggage.
In an emergency situation, your guide will analyze the situation and make decisions accordingly. If necessary, evacuation will be organized.
According to the situation, you might have to descend or get evacuated through a helicopter.
The trekkers who need evacuation are mostly taken to Kathmandu or some other hospital for treatment.
Yes. It is possible especially in case of an emergency though factors like weather conditions, visibility and availability of helicopters can play a major role in availability. Guides will coordinate with us as well as the rescue team and arrange quick evacuation when necessary.
Yes you can. Medications like as Diamox may help prevent or reduce risk. However, we suggest you to consult your doctor beforehand. But proper acclimatization remains essential throughout the trek. Thats why, you must follow the acclimatization guidelines.
If serious altitude sickness symptoms develop safest response is to stop trekking up further and head down to lower areas immediately.
Booking and Extra Cost
Booking the Makalu Base Camp Trek package with Base Camp Adventure is an easy process. You may visit out website and open the trek’s package page. Then, select the “Book This Trip” option.
Afterwards, you can choose the departure date. Then, specify the number of trekkers. You may then complete the required booking details and pay 30% advance for confirmation.
For additional information, you can contact us at 977-1-4517875 (landline) or +977 9851029616 via WhatsApp or Viber or through phone call. You may also send an email to [email protected].
We recommend carrying additional money up to US$ 250 to 350 (converted to Nepali rupees) on this trekking route. You may spend the money according to your personal spending habits.
This can cover snacks, beverages, hot shower, charging, internet, souvenir purchases, and other expenses. As there are no ATMs in the remote places, you should withdraw money from Kathmandu.
Yes. It is. Though tipping is not compulsory it is widely practiced in Nepal. Guides and Porters make your adventure easy and achievable by providing the required support during the trek.
They are always with you during this journey, looking after your well-being and health.
The amount guides and porters receive in the form of tips can be a lot of help for their livelihood. In addition, they will feel appreciated for their hard work and be motivated to continue the exceptional service even for their future treks. So, tipping is the best way to appreciate their hard work.
The tipping amount for the Makalu Base Camp Trek is not fixed. There is no standard amount. It depends totally on your experience with the guides and porters' services on the trail.
To give you an idea trekkers usually pay around 10%-15% of the total trek cost as tips for the trekking team. However, you may tip any amount you wish.
